Ellie Louson (Michigan State University) published "Performing Authenticity: The making-of documentary in wildlife film's blue-chip Renaissance" in People and Nature, a journal of the British Ecological Society, for a special issue entitled "Nature on screen: The implications of visual media for human-nature relationships" (2021). The plain-language summary features an illustration by science artist Maki Naro. Links: Paper: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pan3.10281 Plain-language summary: https://relationalthinkingblog.com/2021/12/03/plain-language-summary-how-wildlife-films-use-making-of-documentaries-to-showcase-their-skilled-filmmakers-at-work/ Anne Ricculli was recently appointed Curator of the Guinness Collection at the Morris Museum, Morristown, NJ (a Smithsonian Affiliate). She is in charge of exhibitions, programming, and scholarship on the Museum's holdings in the area of nineteenth-century media technology, mechanical musical instruments, automata, and associated library and ephemera. Anita Guerrini (Oregon State/UCSB) will give the Norman and Nancy Benson lecture at the annual (virtual) meeting of the Columbia History of Science Group on March 4. Her talk is titled "Is the Eighteenth Century a Problem?" Welcome to Samantha (Sam) Muka, Women's Caucus co-chair for 2022-2024. Sam is an assistant professor at Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey. Her first book, Oceans Under Glass, will be published this year by the University of Chicago Press. Many thanks to Jai Virdi, our co-chair for 2020-2022,
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Member UpdatesAlix Cooper at SUNY-Stony Brook published "Natural History as a Family Enterprise: Kinship and Inheritance in Eighteenth-Century Science" as part of a special issue on "Working at the Margins: Labor and the Politics of Participation in Natural History, 1700-1830," Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte special issue on 44 (2021): 211-227.
Marieke Hendriksen's position at the Humanities Cluster (HuC) of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences has been made permanent as of 1 July 2021, and she has been promoted to senior researcher. Marieke will continue to research the role of taste in the history of knowledge, and will develop new projects with both NL-Lab and the Art, Skill, and Science group within the HuC. Ann (Rusty) Shteir’s Cultivating Women, Cultivating Science: Flora’s Daughters and Botany in England 1760 to 1860 (Johns Hopkins UP 1996) has now been issued in a Chinese translation. She recently co-authored with Jacques Cayouette “Collecting with ‘botanical friends’: Four Women in Colonial Quebec and Newfoundland,” Scientia Canadensis 41.1 (2019): 1-30. She is editor of Flora’s Fieldworkers: Women and Botany in 19th-Century Canada, forthcoming with McGill-Queen’s University Press. Jaipreet Virdi was awarded the British Society for the History of Science's Hughes Prize for her first book, Hearing Happiness: Deafness Cures in History (University of Chicago Press, 2020). The Prize is awarded every two years for the best accessible/general book in the history of science. PublicationsAnita Guerrini and Georgina M. Montgomery co-edited a special issue of Notes and Records on the history of scientific environments. Sally Gregory Kohlstedt published "Mobile Botany: Education, Horticulture, and Commerce in New York Botanical Gardens, 1890s–1930s," in Mobile Museums: Collections in Circulation (University of London Press, 2021). The book is Open Access. Ellie Louson (Michigan State University) published “Who Coaches the Coaches? The Development of a Coaching Model for Experiential Learning” in Innovative Higher Education (2021) Catherine McNeur (Portland State University) published an essay in Scientific American on the entomologist Margaretta Hare Morris and her uncredited discovery of a cicada species. Member UpdatesKim Hajek has recently moved from her postdoc at LSE to another postdoc position at the University of Leiden (The Netherlands). Kim is now part of a 7-member team exploring 'Scholarly Vices' through history; her part is to examine the moral language and generic conventions of scholarly codes of ethics in the 20th century. Please get in touch if this topic links up to your research! Books of InterestMember UpdatesAfter five years of being a contract instructor, as of July 2021 Rachel Mason Dentinger will be a tenure-track Assistant Professor in the Department of History at the University of Utah. She has also been named the 2021-2022 Environmental Humanities Research Professor by the University of Utah's Environmental Humanities Graduate Program. PublicationsMelanie A. Kiechle (Virginia Tech) published "'Health is Wealth': Valuing Health in the Nineteenth-Century United States," in The Journal of Social History 54, no. 3 (Spring 2020): 775-798. https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shz10 EventsArchival Kismet: A Conference for Historical Exploration
This non-traditional virtual conference will be a forum for history researchers and those in allied disciplines to share early research findings, focusing on the objects, artifacts, and ephemera of the archive. This is a space for scholars to share new archival finds and what is exciting about them, without worrying about what conclusions we will reach. Ample time will also be given for group feedback and suggestions, and there may be opportunities to share your work in other formats post-conference. The conference will take place April 8-11, 2021, hosted virtually at Mississippi State University. Please contact Courtney Thompson (cthompson@history.msstate.edu) with any questions or concerns. Member UpdatesPaige Madison has begun a postdoc at the Natural History Museum of Denmark and University of Copenhagen. Paige is kickstarting a research initiative on the topic of human evolution in the anthropocene while working with Peter Kjærgaard to design a human origins exhibit for the new museum. Publications![]() Courtney E. Thompson's (Mississippi State University) debut book, An Organ of Murder: Crime, Violence, and Phrenology in Nineteenth-Century America (Rutgers University Press, 2021) is now available! An Organ of Murder explores the origins of both popular and elite theories of criminality in the nineteenth-century United States, focusing in particular on the influence of phrenology. In the United States, phrenology shaped the production of medico-legal knowledge around crime, the treatment of the criminal within prisons and in public discourse, and sociocultural expectations about the causes of crime. The criminal was phrenology’s ideal research and demonstration subject, and the courtroom and the prison were essential spaces for the staging of scientific expertise. In particular, phrenology constructed ways of looking as well as a language for identifying, understanding, and analyzing criminals and their actions. This work traces the long-lasting influence of phrenological visual culture and language in American culture, law, and medicine, as well as the practical uses of phrenology in courts, prisons, and daily life. Jaipreet Virdi (University of Delaware) has published "Material Traces of Disability: Andrew Gawley's Steel Hands," Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science 35.3 (2020): 606-621. The December 2020 issue of Isis (111.4) includes a Second Look section designed to address the theme of PANDEMICS across chronological boundaries:
Mary Catherine Bateson, the author of With a Daughter's Eye, agreed to write an article on her famous parents, Margaret Mead & Gregory Bateson for Creative Couples in the Sciences (Rutgers University Press, 1996), edited by Helena M. Pyclor, Nancy G. Slack, and Pnina G. Abir-Am, but she was too busy so Pnina G. Abir-Am wrote it herself (Chapter 17 of the volume). Pnina G. Abir-Am (Brandeis University) wrote a Letter to the Editor to American Scientist protesting the exclusion of six women scientists from four countries from the journal's September 2020 issue, which carried her article "The Women Who Discovered RNA Splicing." Paige Madison (University of Copenhagen) published "Characterized by Darkness: Reconsidering the Origins of the Brutish Neanderthal," in Journal of the History of Biology 53 (2020):493–519. Call for ContributorsCall for Papers: Childbirth Technologies and Techniques
Abstracts Due March 15, 2021 We invite contributions of articles to a special journal issue focusing on the technological culture of childbirth broadly defined. We are particularly interested in how novel technologies, as well as techniques, changed birthing practices over the long term, from the Middle Ages to the present day. We welcome papers on any aspect of this material culture. This especially includes research that nuances claims of technology-as-progress or that complicates existing narratives about the man-midwife’s takeover of midwifery with the forceps. We also welcome new stories about the history of childbirth practices, women’s technological ingenuity, and the very definition of childbirth ‘technology’ itself. This issue aims to generate new discussion about the history of childbirth using material culture as a starting point for thinking about obstetrical practices, technologies, and techniques. We welcome discussion of tools, instruments, and techniques both inside and outside of the birthing chamber, in order to develop a more comprehensive picture of the technological culture around birthing over time. The geographic focus of papers is open and the time period is roughly 1400–present. Technologies and techniques are not limited to the moment of delivery and can focus on pre- and post-partum practices and can include instruments used for diagnostic, anthropometric, practical, quantitative, and educational purposes (e.g. pre-partum diagnostic tools, infant feeding techniques, obstetrical teaching models). We also welcome papers that explore the technological culture of childbirth in relation to gender, race, imperial history, and slavery. For more information. ![]() A round of applause for Anita Guerrini, who begins her tenure as co-chair of the HSS Women's Caucus! We are immensely grateful to outgoing co-chair Alix Cooper for her work and leadership. Professor Guerrini is a historian of science and medicine, recently retired as Horning Professor in the Humanities at Oregon State University. Her work covers wide-ranging interests, including on anatomy, natural history, the environment, ecological restoration, and the history of food. Her book, The Courtiers' Anatomists: Animals and Humans in Louis XIV's Paris (University of Chicago Press, 2015), received the 2018 HSS Pfizer Prize. She has also published Obesity and Depression in the Enlightenment (University of Oklahoma Press, 2000), Experimenting with Humans and Animals: From Galen to Animal Rights (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003), Natural History and the New World (American Philosophical Society), and co-edited with Patricia Fumerton Ballads and Broadsides in Britain, 1500-1800 (Ashgate, 2010), among many other works during her illustrious career. Call for Applications: Linda Hall Library, 2021-22 Virtual Fellowships
The Linda Hall Library is now accepting applications for its 2021-22 fellowship program. These fellowships provide graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and independent scholars in the history of science and related STS fields with financial support to explore the Library’s outstanding science and engineering collections. The Linda Hall Library holds over half a million monograph volumes and more than 48,000 journal titles documenting the history of science and technology from the 15th century to the present. Its collections are exceptionally strong in the engineering disciplines, chemistry, and physics. The Library also boasts extensive resources related to natural history, astronomy, environmental and earth sciences, aeronautics, life sciences, infrastructure studies, mathematics, and the history of the book. Due to the public health risks associated with the coronavirus pandemic, all Linda Hall Library fellowships during the 2021-22 academic year will be virtual. Instead of traveling to Kansas City, virtual fellows will conduct research from off-site using digitized resources in the Library’s collections. These virtual fellowships reflect the Library’s ongoing efforts to expand the accessibility of its holdings while protecting the safety of both patrons and staff. Although they will be working off-site, virtual fellows will be active members of the Linda Hall Library’s social and intellectual community. Each fellow will receive:
Fellowship funding is offered at a rate of $3,000 per month for doctoral students and $4,200 per month for postdoctoral researchers. The Linda Hall Library has been a long-time sponsor of the HSS Women’s Caucus, and we encourage its members to apply for research support. Please share this information with graduate students, colleagues, or anyone else who might be interested in the Library’s virtual fellowships. All application materials are due no later than January 15, 2021. For further information, visit https://www.lindahall.org/fellowships/ or e-mail fellowships@lindahall.org. Lectures, Symposia & Colloquia"Why do Academics Publish (the way they do)?" Professor Aileen Fyfe will be delivering her inaugural lecture as Professor at the University of St. Andrews on 18 November. American Women of Science: Recovering History, Defining the Future The Smithsonian Institution held an online symposium on women in science from 10/20 to 10/28/2020, as part of its American Women's History Initiative; the recordings are available for replay. DissertationsPaige Madison successfully defended her dissertation, "Discovering Human Origins: Fossils and Controversies," at Arizona State University. "The science of human origins (paleoanthropology) emerged in the mid-nineteenth century as one way of knowing about ourselves as humans and our evolutionary past. My dissertation is an historical analysis of paleoanthropology, examining the intersection of science and culture around fossil human ancestors (hominins) over the last century and a half. Focusing on fossils as scientific objects, this work examines three controversial discoveries from the science’s history asking: how do fossils formulate, challenge, and reconfigure notions of what it means to be human? The three specimens at the center of this narrative are the type specimens of Homo neanderthalensis, Australopithecus africanus, and Homo floresiensis, each discovered three quarters of a century apart on three different continents (1856, 1924, and 2003 respectively). Through comparing, contrasting, and connecting the stories of these three specimens, I found that 1) the specimens themselves play an important role in knowledge production about the past, 2) scientific practices shaped both interpretations of fossils and larger questions of what it means to be human, and 3) the scientific practices are shaped by local culture, which continually interacts with attempts to establish a global perspective about our origins." PublicationsThe Focus section of Isis (111, no. 3 (September 2020) features two essays by Caucus members: Karen Rader's "Introduction: The Changing Pedagogical Landscapes of History of Science and the "Two Cultures" and "Crash Course History of Science: Popular Science for General Education," by Allison Marsh and Bethany Johnson. Pnina Abir-Am has published "The Women who Discovered RNA Splicing" in American Scientist (108, no.5 (Sept-Oct 2020), address how the names of numerous scientists who made fundamental contributions to award-winning discoveries continue to dwell in the shadows. Awards & RecognitionsAllison Marsh is the recipient of the HSS 2020 Joseph P. Hazen Education Prize.
Abena Dove Osseo-Asare is the recipient of the AHA 2020 Martin A. Klein Prize for Atomic Junction: Nuclear Power in Africa after Independence (Cambridge University Press, 2019). Good morning, welcome to the Women's Caucus Breakfast! We might not be able to get together in the hotel ballroom this year and exchange lively conversations over coffee and pastries, but at the very least, we can share our news and updates! Pnina Geraldine Abir-Am![]() has published widely on the history of molecular biology, the history of women and gender in science, the history of public memory, and the history of science funding. She is editor or co-editor of four volumes, including Osiris 14 (2000) on Commemorative Practices in Science; the Founding Series Editor for “Lives of Women in Science”; (established 1989) and the recipient of the first HSS Prize for “outstanding research essay on women in science”. (1988) She held research or teaching positions in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Israel, and Canada, and spoke at numerous international conferences, most recently at ESHS-2020-Bologna, on 9-2-2020. Her most recent publication is “Women Who Discovered RNA Splicing”, American Scientist, September-October 2020, based on research sponsored by NSF-STS, which she presented at science and history of science venues in Boston, Paris, Jerusalem, Montreal, Prague, and Bologna. She is currently processing this extensive research into a book and a play. In this connection, she is seeking the Caucus’s advice on constructively protesting the exclusion of these women’s collective portrait from the journal’s cover, which means a missed opportunity to engage the journal’s 80K readers with the article’s key message of the impact of persisting gender bias on epistemic injustice and the integrity of science. She is a Resident Scholar at the Women’s Studies Research Center, (WSRC) Brandeis University, Waltham, MA. 02454, Email: pninaga@brandeis.edu, and the founding director of Scientific Legacies, which advises on improving the historical authenticity and social inclusiveness of scientific anniversaries. Ellen Abramsis a Postdoctoral Fellow in the Humanities Scholars Program at Cornell University. Her current book project, Making Mathematics American, examines the intersection of gender, professionalization, and abstraction during the early-twentieth-century growth of mathematics in the United States. Ellen was recently awarded the Cornell STS Abraham Zito Boczkowski Award for Excellence in Teaching, and one of her goals for this year is to engage more HSS scholars in conversations about history of science and STS pedagogy. Please feel free to reach out! (website: ellenabrams.org) Carla BittelAssociate Professor of History at Loyola Marymount University, is a Dibner Research Fellow in the History of Science and Technology at the Huntington Library for 2020-2021. She is working toward the completion of her book manuscript, A Most Useful and Peculiar Science: Phrenology in Practice in the Nineteenth Century. Scottie Hale Buehlercompleted her PhD in the History of science and medicine at UCLA in September 2020. Her dissertation, “Being and Becoming a Midwife in Eighteenth—century France”, was a practice and object oriented study of midwifery training programs. Augmenting published textbooks, a variety of unexplored sources gathered from over 30 archives and libraries enabled her project to investigate local negotiations around midwifery pedagogy. She argued that the French governmental and medical institutions sought to regulate and control midwifery, not eliminate the practice, thus challenging the Anglocentric narrative of male usurpation of the female domain of midwifery. While midwifery courses expanded state and medical control over childbirth to an unprecedented degree, debates around midwifery education expose the diverse and sometimes conflicting strategies midwives employed. Tamara Caulkinsis a historian of science who researches the intersections of science and culture and the visualization of knowledge, particularly in the eighteenth century. Her research has focused on developments in eighteenth-century France, studying bourgeoisie values in Buffon’s encyclopedic L’Histoire Naturelle and the use of scientific notation systems for court dance and military drill. Her current book project, Visualizing the Noble Body in Motion: Diagrammatic Notations for Dance and Drill in the Age of Enlightenment examines the implications of graphic visualizations in the sciences for new ways of measuring and understanding the movement of human bodies. A second book project, Icons of Artifice: A Cultural History of Eighteenth-Century Greenhouses, underscores the connections between technology, culture, and science. Dr. Caulkins’ classes include “The Nature of Beasts: Animals in History and Science,” “Sites for Science: A History of the Laboratory,” “Environmental History,” and “Science and the Sea: Ocean History from the Age of Sail to the Twenty-first Century.” Recent presentations include “Geometry for Nobles: The Math of Self-Fashioning in the Age of Enlightenment,” at the 9th International Conference of the European Society for the History of Science (ESHS) and Understanding Nature through Graphic Representations: Maria Sibylla Merian and Alexander von Humboldt in the Long Eighteenth Century for the Centre for the Humanities & Medicine at the University of Hong Kong. Her co-authored article on “Co-teaching Botany and History: An Interdisciplinary Model for a More Inclusive Curriculum” was featured in the Focus section on pedagogy in the Sept. 2020 issue of Isis. Soraya de Chadarevianhas published a new book, Heredity under the Microscope: Chromosomes and the Study of the Human Genome (Chicago, July 2020). The book sheds new light on the cultural history of postwar human genetics and on the role of visual evidence in knowledge claims. Alix CooperI continue to teach history of science, medicine, & the environment, women's & gender history, & early modern European history at what used to be called the State University of New York at Stony Brook and what is now called Stony Brook University. I had an exciting transition to teaching online in March, as I'm sure many of you did, and since then have been focusing on trying to (finally!) finish a draft of my current (second) book project on the role of the family in enabling science & medicine in early modern Europe & its colonies. As my term as Co-Chair of the HSS Women's Caucus nears its end (I'll be stepping down in January), I look forward to welcoming Anita Guerrini as the new Co-Chair, alongside Jai Virdi! Khadija E. Fouada Visiting Assistant Professor in Biology at Appalachian State University, teaches secondary science education, history and philosophy of science, and microbiology. She previously taught science in K-12 settings. She earned a Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction for Science Education, minoring in History and Philosophy of Science in 2016 and an M. A. in Microbiology in1989, both from Indiana University, Bloomington, IN. She earned a B. A. in Biology, minoring in African and African-American Studies from Earlham College, Richmond, IN in 1981. Research Interests include students’ and teachers’ conceptions of nature of science (NOS), effective NOS instruction, using history of science to teach NOS, evolution education, and culturally relevant pedagogy. Anita Guerrini![]() is Horning Professor in the Humanities and Professor of History Emerita at Oregon State University. Her most recent book, The Courtiers’ Anatomists: Animals and Humans in Louis XIV’s Paris (2015) won the 2018 Pfizer Prize of the History of Science Society. She received the Ph.D. in History and Philosophy of Science from Indiana University. Her research has focused on the early modern life sciences, the history of animals, the history of food, and historical ecology. She is currently working on two related book projects centered in early modern Western Europe: on the making and displaying of human skeletons, and on giants, fossil bones, and national identities. She recently completed a second edition of Experimenting with Humans and Animals (Johns Hopkins, 2003). Recent articles include “A Natural History of the Kitchen” (Osiris 2020); “Retrospective: Unconventional Paths” (BJHS, 2019: a look back at her career as a working-class woman in the academy), and “Counterfeit Bodies: Anatomy and the Art of Copying at the Paris Academy of Sciences” (Word and Image, 2019). She has won grants for her research (among others) from the National Science Foundation, the French Centre national de la recherche scientifique, NEH, the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, and mostly recently in 2019 the Camargo Foundation in Cassis, France, and the Descartes Center in Utrecht, Netherlands. Her website/blog is https://anitaguerrini.com She has served on numerous HSS committees, and is incoming co-chair of the HSS Women’s Caucus (2021). Christine Keiner![]() (Professor and Interim Chair of Science, Technology, and Society at Rochester Institute of Technology) is a member of the editorial boards of Environmental History and the Journal of the History of Biology, and is delighted to share the news of her forthcoming book, Deep Cut: Science, Power, and the Unbuilt Interoceanic Canal (Athens: University of Georgia Press). It will be published in December 2020, and is also available in open-access digital format via the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot. Sally Gregory KohlstedtHi, this is the annual update a long-term and engaged member of the HSS Women’s Caucus. I also was involved in writing the Respective Behavior Policy and urge you to contact the current Ombudsperson if you experience any issues involved with HSS. We are determined to address issues directly and quickly. My home base is the HSTM program at the University of Minnesota, where I am currently teaching an honors course entitled Campus Obscura: Cabinets of Curiosity at the University of Minnesota as an introduction to both materiality in historical studies and an entry into museum studies. Like all of you, I feel currently very grounded locally, but with our university library opening cautiously, I am working in the archives on the (limited) papers of Josephine Tilden, who taught botany the UMN in the early twentieth century and coordinated a short-lived but very productive field station on the Pacific Coast of British Columbia. It was, in certain ways, a forerunner of Friday Harbor and I would be interested in contact from anyone who has investigated its early history. I would also add that the murder of George Floyd had indeed dramatically impacted my local neighbourhood even as we work to build new and stronger community for everyone. Those dramatic pictures are sometimes real, but they miss the fact that in the midst of disruption and burning, there has opened deep caring and determination to address systemic issues. Elaine Leong(History, University College London) is happy to share the news that she was appointed co-editor of the Social Histories of Medicine book series at Manchester University Press. She would be delighted to discuss potential projects on histories of health, medicine and the body. The series welcomes proposals for monographs and edited volumes, and is experienced with Open Access publishing. Susan Lindee![]() My new book with Harvard University Press, Rational Fog: Science and Technology in Modern War was published on September 15, 2020. It is based on a course that I have been teaching at Penn for many years, and I hope it can be used by others to help undergraduates understand how science and war have been tangled up together in the modern period. How did we build this assemblage of brutality and pure truth? This book is an attempt to frame that question clearly. It is not a canonical history of science, technology, and war. It is rather a reflective exploration of technical violence informed by feminist theory, science and technology studies, and ethnographic and sociological scholarship. Many of the topics I explore have been examined in great detail in extraordinary, sometimes riveting, scholarly studies of particular nations, technologies, scientific disciplines, and military campaigns. I draw on this scholarly literature to reconstruct events, reflect on their connections, and provide guidance to readers who wish to learn more. I also draw on my own scholarship, which has focused on science in the United States after 1945, and particularly on interpretations of the atomic bomb produced by the scientific community. I hope this book can raise questions that will engage students and perhaps inspire new scholarship. Ellie Louson![]() is a learning designer at the Hub for Innovation in Learning and Technology, Michigan State University, where she designs and researches experiential interdisciplinary courses and facilitates the campus transition to online teaching and learning. She also teaches courses in the history, philosophy, and sociology of science at Lyman Briggs College, MSU. Ellie completed a PhD in Science & Technology Studies at York University in 2018, researching wildlife films’ representation of animal behavior. This work cemented for her the importance of engaged communication, storytelling, and the value of a big toolbox of methods. Ellie is also interested in science communication, science in the media, conservation, documentary, and the history and philosophy of biology. Her work fits within a broader conversation about the historical and cultural treatment of nature, environment, and wilderness. Ellie is an active member of CSHPS and has contributed to conversations around learning experiences, decolonizing curriculum, and online teaching for their newsletter Communiqué. In Fall 2020 was a co-organizer of the Public Engagement with Science online conference. She tweets as @elouson. Pam Mack(Clemson University) I am planning to teach for a few more years, though the program building I hoped to do before retirement has been slowed down by the current stresses on the university. I’m currently teaching a partly-synchronous class of 128 students online, which is a whole new challenge. To expand opportunities to support our proposed PhD program in Digital History (that we are hoping to get through the final stage of approval this year), I’m developing a general education course on something like Politics and Ethics of Data and Algorithms. That feels like different strands of my work at Clemson coming together. I had a wonderful time co-leading a faculty-led study abroad trip to Germany in summer 2019 and it helped me finally get my enthusiasm back, four years after being widowed. I’m sorry not to be able to do the trip again this year and next, but I’m doing an international virtual exchange project in the spring where my students will work on projects with students at Hochschule Landshut. Paige Madison![]() is a PhD candidate finishing her dissertation on the history of paleoanthropology, “Discovering Human Origins: Fossils and Controversies.” Focusing on fossils as scientific objects, her research examines three controversial discoveries from the science’s history asking, how do fossils formulate, challenge, and reconfigure notions of what it means to be human? The three specimens at the center of this narrative are the type specimens of Homo neanderthalensis, Australopithecus africanus, and Homo floresiensis, each discovered three quarters of a century apart on three different continents. By comparing, contrasting, and connecting these three specimen’s different stories from the nineteenth, twentieth and twenty-first century in Europe, Africa, and Asia respectively, Paige explores broader issues including global science, colonial science, and circulation. Paige also practices science communication, writing for outlets like National Geographic, SAPIENS, and Aeon as well as blogging and engaging on social media through her platform @FossilHistory. Don OpitzMy bio and a picture is available online. My news in 2019-20 is that I have stepped down as interim dean of my college at DePaul and began a research sabbatical during which I will bring several works-in-progress to fruition. Mainly these consist of book chapters and journal articles that extend my work on domesticity, gender, queer studies, and colonial botany. I will also begin co-editing, with Rich Bellon, volume 16 of the John Tyndall Correspondence project published by University of Pittsburgh Press. Recently I began serving as Topical Collection Editor on Women, Gender and Sexuality in Biology for the Journal of the History of Biology. I continue to serve as Editor-in-Chief of Endeavour. For HSS, I co-chair, with Myrna Perez Sheldon, the Committee on Diversity and Inclusion. On a more personal note, I am currently training to run in the Chicago Marathon in 2021. Kristine Palmieri![]() is a historian of science and knowledge in Germany and its environs. She is currently a PhD candidate at the University of Chicago perusing her degree jointly with the Committee on Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science and the Department of History. For the 2020-2021 academic year she is also a Visiting International Graduate Student affiliated with the Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology at the at the University of Toronto. Kris’s dissertation focuses on the development of classical philology within the German university system from 1750-1830. He work demonstrates how and why classical philology became an increasingly important field of study in Germany after 1750 due to the adoption of philological methods and scholarly practices that enabled philologists to produce new knowledge about human history and the development of mankind. It also reveals the extent to which classical philology facilitated the emergence of a distinctive mode of German science by 1830. Her planned monograph will build on the work of the dissertation by exploring the ways in which classical philology provided a model for practitioners in the natural and social sciences in Germany during the nineteenth century. In January 2020 Kris became the first elected Early Career Representative (ECR) to HSS Council. Her primary responsibility is to speak on behalf of graduate student and early career scholars in the meetings of HSS council. She would like to strongly encourage members of that community to contact her with any questions, concerns, or suggestions. kristinepalmieri.com Sarah Pickman![]() (Ph.D. candidate, Yale University) made her first foray into studio art this year with a collaboration with Denver-based artist Regan Rosburg. She and Rosburg met in 2019, through their participation in the Arctic Circle, a two-week interdisciplinary residency on a boat in the Svalbard archipelago in the Norwegian Arctic. Together, they created the mixed-media installation "Terra Nullius," (pictured) which explored their shared interest in the entanglements of gender, labor, environmental exploitation, and Arctic exploration and mapping at the turn of the twentieth century and today. "Terra Nullius" was on display from January to April of this year at the McNichols Center in Denver as part of the exhibition Dearly Disillusioned, an exhibition showcasing the work of feminist artists responding to the centenary of the ratification of the 19th amendment to the U.S. constitution (although the pandemic closed the exhibition to the public in mid-March). Megan Rabyis a historian of science and environment whose work emphasizes the transnational connections of science in the US and Latin America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Her book American Tropics: The Caribbean Roots of Biodiversity Science (University of North Carolina Press, 2017) explores the relationship between the history of field ecology, the expansion of U.S. hegemony in the circum-Caribbean during the 20th century, and the emergence of the modern concept of biodiversity. American Tropics was awarded the 2019 Philip J. Pauly Prize by the History of Science Society. Megan Raby is also the author of articles appearing in journals including Environmental History and Isis; the latter was awarded the History of Science Society's 2016 Price/Webster Award for best article. With her colleague Erika Bsumek, she is organizing this year’s “Climate in Context: Historical Precedents and the Unprecedented” theme for the Institute for Historical Studies. This includes a series of public, online talks by historians of science and the environment, culminating in a conference in spring 2021, as well as participation by Residential Fellows Melissa Charenko and Christopher Sellers. See this page for links to this semester’s events. All are welcome to these events. Please feel free to share the announcement widely. Karen Rader![]() studies the history of the modern life sciences and science education in the United States, and she is the Vice-President (2020-2021) of the History of Science Society. She co-edits (with Marsha Richmond) the Journal of the History of Biology and serves as an implementation committee co-chair (with Rhonda Keyes Pleasants) for Memorialization and Interment, in VCU’s public history reparations effort, the East Marshall Street Well Project. Her most recent book, co-authored with Victoria E.M. Cain, is Life on Display: Revolutionizing U.S. Museums of Science and Natural History in the Twentieth Century (University of Chicago Press, 2015) which was awarded the 2015 History of Education Society annual book prize for the best book in the field. She co-edited (with Liv Emma Thorsen and Adam Dodd) Animals on Display: The Creaturely in Museums, Zoos, and Natural History (Penn State University Press, 2014). Her first book, Making Mice: Standardizing Animals for American Biomedical Research, 1900-1955 (Princeton University Press, 2004) was selected as a CHOICE Outstanding Academic Book. After the pandemic, she hopes to once again be working on her new book project, Science for Grown-Ups, on the history of adult informal science education Anne Ricculli(Ph.D. History and Culture, Drew University, 2018) speaks on October 12, 2020 at a conference organized by the Philadelphia Area Consortium of Special Collections Libraries, in conjunction with The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. The CLIR-funded project “For the Health of the New Nation: Philadelphia as the Center of American Medical Education, 1746-1868” is hosting “Silences in the LAMS: Digital Surrogacy in the Time of Pandemic,” a conversation on researching and teaching with online resources. Physician Henry Hartshorne (1823–1897) was professor of medicine at Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania during the post-germ theory transition to science-based practices of medicine. Using Hartshorne’s handwritten and annotated lecture notes on pediatrics as a case study, Ricculli’s paper “Curating History in the COVID19 Era: Philadelphia Epidemics and Nineteenth-Century American Women’s Medical Education” explores ways in which today’s undergraduates studying the history of public health and medicine can engage with digital primary source documents to demonstrate contemporaries’ understanding of change over time. Ricculli teaches History of Science, Medicine & Technology, and Environmental History. During the fall of 2020, she returns (virtually) to the American Museum of Natural History’s Student Conference on Conservation Science as invited presentation reviewer and mentor on communicating science research to public audiences. Katharina SteinerI am a Marie Skłodowska-Curie postdoctoral fellow currently visiting at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, before I will complete the fellowship at the University of Geneva Switzerland. My research focuses on how visual cultures and knowledge production mutually inform each other. In my current project, I am investigating the production and usage of zoological illustrations in biological research and the ways that they are picked up and used in popularizations. At the same time, I am finishing my first book manuscript on the Naples Zoological Station. Through the lens of marine biologist Wilhelm Giesbrecht, one of the station’s few permanent scientists, I explore the station’s work culture, social organization, and scientific knowledge production. I offer a new perspective on the station, showing the importance of both field and lab work to the station’s research program. My story further embeds the station and its employees in social environment of the city of Naples around 1900. In these exceptional times, I am staying sane by raising my 18-month old son Arthur and exploring Wisconsin’s beautiful nature with my family. Courtney Thompsonis the incoming Book Reviews Editor for the Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. She is looking to develop a list of potential reviewers. If you are interested in reviewing for JHMAS, please fill out the google form or email her directly; please share with other faculty and graduate students who might be interested. Courtney's book, An Organ of Murder: Crime, Violence, and Phrenology in Nineteenth-century America, is forthcoming from Rutgers University Press (February 2021). Conevery Bolton Valencius![]() (CON-a-very va-LEN-chus): I write and teach at Boston College, in the History Department and the Program in Environmental Studies. I came from a background in the history of medicine, and my first book was The Health of the Country: How AmericanSettlers Understood Themselves and Their Land, in 2002. The Lost History of the New MadridEarthquakes (2013) got me into earthquakes. I'm now co-writing a history of earthquakes and the shale boom with science journalist Anna Kuchment. I’ve worked a lot through collaboration: had a great deal of fun co-authoring an article on “Science in Early America” (Journal of the Early Republic, 2016) and currently co-teach a class on energy in the US along with a seismologist and an industrial ecologist. Sometimes I get to talk with Park Rangers about logistics, leadership, and U.S. Grant. I now have a steady straight-up academic berth, but 2004-2011 I was by choice a free-range scholar writing and researching while also chasing a houseful of small children. I’m glad to be a resource on alternate career paths. Twitter: @Conevery, Instagram: @coneveryvalencius) Jaipreet Virdi![]() is an Assistant Professor in the Department of History at University of Delaware, where she teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in the history of medicine and disability histories. She has published her first book, Hearing Happiness: Deafness Cures in History (University of Chicago Press, 2020), which mixes memoir and lyrical history to raise pivotal questions about deafness in American society and the endless quest for a cure. In 2020 she also saw the publication of her co-edited collection with Iain Hutchison and Martin Atherton, Disability and the Victorians: Attitudes, Legacies, Interventions (Manchester University Press, 2020) and a chapter in Bess Williamson and Elizabeth Guffey's Making Disability Modern: Design Histories (Bloomsbury, 2020). She continues advocating for disability accessibility and accommodations online and has been consulting for the past several months on best practices for closed captioning for our new virtual world. Welcome to the first installment of the Women's Caucus newsletter, Coffee Break! We initially planned to do this weekly but lack of submissions and an overwhelming amount of other obligations and commitments meant we've had to shift our priorities. Coffee Break will now be a monthly series, with a special issue in November devoted primarily to member updates--the same way we share our news at the in-person meetings at HSS! Please send any submissions for inclusion to Jai Virdi at jvirdi@udel.edu Member News Ellen Abrams would like to share that her PhD from the Cornell Department of Science and Technology Studies was conferred on August 17. Abrams' article, "'Indebted to No One': Grounding and Gendering the Self-Made Mathematician," was published in Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences (2020) 50 (3): 217–247. AnnouncementsCall for Papers: Social History of Laboratory and Field Practices Megan Raby is editing a new, ongoing topical collection in the Journal for the History of Biology. This collection will advance historical scholarship on the spatial practices of life scientists across the array of settings known as laboratories or field areas. Using space and place as analytic categories, the pieces chosen for this collection will explore the co-production of research sites, scientific knowledge, and biologists’ social and professional identities. We seek submissions that interrogate the categories of the “laboratory” and the “field,” as well as those that move beyond a lab-field dichotomy to examine the full range of practices that life scientists engage in indoors, outdoors, and in between. News & Articles"Planned Parenthood and its founder have often become inaccurately intertwined in conversations about sterilization abuse that occurred in hospitals in the 1960s and later, abuse that disproportionately affected black and indigenous women, said Ayah Nuriddin, a PhD candidate in the department of the history of medicine at Johns Hopkins University who is writing her thesis on eugenics and the African American community. Nuriddin said it’s important to distinguish between Sanger’s work and views and later state-sponsored sterilization." Samantha Schmidt, "Planned Parenthood to Remove Margaret Sanger's Name From N.Y. Clinic over views on Eugenics," Washington Post, 21 July 2020. "'Radioactive,” a thoughtful, very watchable fictionalized portrait of Marie Curie, tries hard to nudge the halo off its subject." Manohla Dargis, "'Radioactive' Review: Marie Curie and the Science of Autonomy," New York Times 23 July 2020. ResourcesReport on Isis Submissions & Gender
From the co-editors of the History of Science Society Syllabus: A History of Anti-Black Racism in Medicine Compiled by Antoine S. Johnson, Elise A. Mitchell, and Ayah Nuriddin Syllabus: Eugenics and COVID-19 Compiled by Aimi Hamraie and Jay T. Dolmage |
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November 2021
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